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Home >> Journal >> Biomedical & Life Sciences>> JBiSE
Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering  
ISSN Print: 1937-6871
ISSN Online: 1937-688X    
Website: http://www.scirp.org/journal/jbise
How cross screw length influences the stiffness of intrame-dullary nail systems
S. V. Karuppiah, A. J. Johnstone, D. E. T. Shepherd
KEYWORDS
Intramedullary Nail; Mechanical Testing; Screw; Stiffness
ABSTRACT
Fractures of long bones are commonly treated with intramedullary (IM) nails and they have been shown to have a very high success rate. Recently we have concerns with the use of the newer IM nailing sys-tems, that uses longer cross screws, which have been developed with variation in implant designs. We be-lieve that the newer implants provide less fracture stability, due to decreased stiffness of the IM nailing system. The aim of this study was to biomechanically determine the influence of the length of cross screw on the stiffness of the IM nailing system, using a composite model. Our test results confirmed our sus-picion that the newer IM nailing system using longer cross screw-length is less stiff than traditional nailing systems using shorter cross screw length, during axial loading.

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